Hypoxia-inducible factors as essential regulators of inflammation.

Hypoxia-inducible factors as essential regulators of inflammation.

Myeloid cells provide important functions in the low oxygen environment (O (2)) created by pathophysiological conditions, including infection sites, inflammation, tissue injuries, and solid tumors. The factors that can be induced hypoxia (HIF) are regulators of the principle of hypoxic adaptation, regulating gene expression involved in glycolysis, erythropoiesis, angiogenesis, proliferation, and stem cell function under O (2). Interestingly, the increasing evidence accumulated over the past few years shows the role of additional important regulations for HIF in inflammation.

In macrophages, HIFS not only regulates the generation of glycolytic energy, but also optimizes innate immunity, controls the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, mediates bacterial murder and affects cell migration. In neutrophils, the HIF-1α promotes the survival under O (2) – repulsive conditions and mediate blood vessel extravasation by modulating β (2) integrinizing expression. In addition, HIF contributes to inflammatory functions in various other components of innate immunity, such as dendritic cells, mast cells, and epithelial cells. This review will dissect the role of each HIF isoform in the function of myeloid cells and discuss its impact on acute and chronic inflammatory disorders.

At present, intensive studies are being carried out to illustrate the relationship between inflammation and tumorigenesis. Detailed investigations express the interaction between micro environmental factors such as hypoxia and immune cells needed. We will also discuss how hypoxia and hypox control macrophages related to tumors and their relationship with tumor formation and development.

 

Multidrug resistant: molecular mechanism and clinical relevance.

MultidRug Resistance (MDR) describes the phenomenon of simultaneous resistance to non-related drugs. For a decade since the P-Glycoprotein (PGP) gene, which is associated with the form of MDR caused by reducing drug accumulation, cloning. Thus, this seems to be the right time to evaluate our understanding of this form of MDR. Two MDR genes identified in humans to date (MDR related proteins [MRP] and PGP genes) are structurally similar and both are family members of the Transporter ATP-Binding Cassetter (ABC). Although the physiological role of the MRP has not been understood, one PGP gene (MDR1) plays an important role in the blood tissue barrier and the other (MDR2 / 3) involved in phospholipid transportation in the liver. Various compounds (chemosensitizing agents) can interfere with the function of PGP and MRP; Such agents can increase the efficacy of conventional therapy when used in combination with the regimen. Determining the role of cellular MDR mechanisms in the patient’s response to chemotherapy is the main challenge.

Using PGP and MRP as a molecular marker to detect MDR tumor cells technically demand, and solid tumors especially contain heterogeneous cell populations. Because the MDR requires the expression of PGP or MRP genes, a clinically relevant gene threshold needs to be set; Sequential samples of each of the patients are valuable to correlate the expression of the MDR gene with a clinical course of disease. Studies at Leukemia, Myelomas, and some childhood cancers show that PGP expression correlates with a poor response to chemotherapy. However, in some cases, the inclusion of inverters or chemosensitization such as Verapamil or Cyclosporin

A has increased clinical efficacy. Such agents can deactivate PGP in tumor cells or affect the function of PGP in normal cells, produce pharmacokinetics that change. It would be interesting to determine whether patients failed in the treatment before the chemosensitization agent obtained another MDR mechanism. ABC superfamily transporter in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are involved in transporting substrates ranging from ions to large proteins.

 Hypoxia-inducible factors as essential regulators of inflammation.
Hypoxia-inducible factors as essential regulators of inflammation.

Advance Pivotal: Analysis of proinflammatory activities of eukaryotic recombinant which is very purified HMGB1 (amphoterin).

HMGB1 (amphoterin) is a 30-KDA heparin protein that mediates transendotel migration from monocytes and has activities such as cytokine proinflammation. In this study, we have investigated the proinflammatory activities of eukaryotic HMGB1 which are very pure and recombinant HMGB1 proteins produced by bacteria. Bulk analysis revealed that eukaryotic recombinant HMGB1 has intracain disulfide bonds. In the mass analysis of HMGB1 originating from the network, two forms are detected: Glutamate Acid Residue Terminal Carboxyl Less Shape and Full Shape.

Cell culture studies show that eukaryotic protein and HMGB1 bacteria induce the secretion of TNF-Alpha and the release of nitric oxide from mononuclear cells. Analysis of affinity chromatography reveals that HMGB1 binds strongly to proinflammatory bacteria. The soluble proinflammation substance is separated from the recombinant hmgb1 of bacteria by the treatment of chloroform-methanol. HMGB1 interacts with phosphatidylserine in the binding of solid phases and cell culture tests, indicating that HMGB1 can regulate immune reactions that depend on phosphataidilserine. In conclusion, Polypeptide HMGB1 has a weak proinflammatory activity by itself, and it binds to bacteria, including lipids, which can strengthen the effect. ABC superfamily transporter in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are involved in transporting substrates ranging from ions to large proteins. Of the 15 ABC or more transporter genes characterized by human cells, two (PGP and MRP) caused MDR.

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Breast

R8235086-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 463

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney

R8235142-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 463

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Rectum

R8235206-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 463

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Stomach

R8235248-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 463

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Lung

R8235152-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

FFPE and Frozen Matched Pair Total RNA: Human Adult Normal Tissue: Liver

R8234149-FP 2x1 ug
EUR 1664

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Colon

R8235090-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Liver

R8235149-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Breast

R8235086-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Kidney

R8235142-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Rectum

R8235206-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Matched Pair - Total RNA - Human Primary and Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Stomach

R8235248-PM-10 2x10 ug
EUR 716

Fibrinogen Matched Pair antibody Set

55R-FIBRINO-KT set
EUR 999.6
Description: Fibrinogen Matched Pair antibody Set for detection of Human Fibrinogen in the research laboratory

Tissue array of rectal adenocarcinoma and matched adjacent tissue

RE481 each
EUR 168
Description: Tissue array of rectal adenocarcinoma and matched adjacent tissue, 12 cases/48 cores

Tissue array of kidney clear cell carcinoma and matched adjacent tissue

KD481 each
EUR 168
Description: Tissue array of kidney clear cell carcinoma and matched adjacent tissue, with stage and grade data, 12 cases/48 cores

Breast cancer with matched metastatic carcinoma of lymph node tissue array

BR1005b each
EUR 306
Description: Breast cancer with matched metastatic carcinoma of lymph node tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 50 cases/100 cores, replacing BR1005a

Multiple types of cancer with matched or unmatched normal adjacent tissue array

MC483 each
EUR 198
Description: Multiple types of cancer with matched or unmatched normal adjacent tissue array, including pathology grade and TNM, 26 cases/48 cores (core size 1.5mm)

Small intestine(most of duodenum) adenocarcinoma tissue array with matched NAT or AT as control

SM1501 each
EUR 258
Description: Small intestine(most of duodenum) adenocarcinoma tissue array with matched NAT or AT as control, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 50 cases/ 150 cores

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Colon

C8235090-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Liver

C8235149-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Lung

C8235152-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Breast

C8235086-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Kidney

C8235142-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Rectum

C8235206-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor Tissue: Stomach

C8235248-PM 10 reactions x2
EUR 1102

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Lung

T6235152-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 1 for MGI

NM201-01 10 ul each
EUR 174

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 1 for MGI

NM201-02 40 ul each
EUR 337.2

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 2 for MGI

NM202-01 10 ul each
EUR 174

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 2 for MGI

NM202-02 40 ul each
EUR 337.2

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 3 for MGI

NM203-01 10 ul each
EUR 174

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 3 for MGI

NM203-02 40 ul each
EUR 337.2

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 4 for MGI

NM204-01 10 ul each
EUR 174

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 4 for MGI

NM204-02 40 ul each
EUR 337.2

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 8 for MGI

NM208-01 10 ul each
EUR 538.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters Set 8 for MGI

NM208-02 40 ul each
EUR 1797.6

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Breast

T6235086-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Colon

T6235090-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Kidney

T6235142-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Liver

T6235149-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Rectum

T6235206-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 1088

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Lung

T8235152-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Sample Cell 10ml Matched

2495402 PK2
EUR 409.2

Matched Pair - Frozen Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Stomach

T6235248-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 736

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Breast

T8235086-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Colon

T8235090-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Kidney

T8235142-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Liver

T8235149-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Section - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Rectum

T8235206-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

Matched Pair - Paraffin Tissue Sections - Human Primary and Matched Metastatic Tumor (PM): Stomach

T8235248-PM 5 slides x2
EUR 626

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 1 for Illumina

N803-01 10 μl each
EUR 180

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 1 for Illumina

N803-02 40 μl each
EUR 358.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 2 for Illumina

N804-01 10 μl each
EUR 180

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 2 for Illumina

N804-02 40 μl each
EUR 358.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 3 for Illumina

N809 20 μl each
EUR 358.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 4 for Illumina

N810 20 μl each
EUR 358.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 5 for Illumina

N811 20 μl each
EUR 358.8

VAHTS RNA Adapters set 6 for Illumina

N812 20 μl each
EUR 358.8

Human IL6 matched pair antibody kit

55R-M9316clb 1 kit
EUR 2295.6
Description: PeliPair matched pair Human IL6 antibodies and antigen for ELISA assays

Human IL8 matched pair antibody kit

55R-M9318clb 1 kit
EUR 2295.6
Description: PeliPair matched pair Human IL8 antibodies and antigen for ELISA assays

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Lung Tissue

10-100-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Skin Tissue

12-700-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Spike Matched Pair

MPS-0001 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Spike Matched Pair

MPS-0002 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Spike Matched Pair

MPS-0003 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Spike Matched Pair

MPS-0004 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Spike Matched Pair

MPS-0005 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a Spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Coronavirus invades cells through Spike (S) glycoproteins, a class I fusion protein. It is the major viral surface protein that coronavirus uses to bind to the human cell surface receptor. It also mediates the fusion of host and viral cell membrane, allowing the virus to enter human cells and begin infection (3). The spike protein is the major target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development (4). The protein modeling suggests that there is strong interaction between Spike protein receptor-binding domain and its host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which regulate both the cross-species and human-to-human transmissions of COVID-19 (5). The recent study has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds ACE2 with higher affinity than SARS-CoV spike protein (6).

PD1 ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-0003 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD-1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases. PD-1 is thus one of a growing number of immune checkpoint proteins.ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Liver Tissue

10-200-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

PDL1 ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-0303 1 Set
EUR 745.8
Description: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-L1 is a B7-related protein that inhibits cell-mediated immune responses by reducing the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 from memory T cells. This suggests that PD-L1 may be useful in reducing allogenic CD4+ memory T-cell responses to endothelial cells, thereby reducing the likelihood of host immune responses to allografts.ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications

PDL1 ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-0306 1 Set
EUR 745.8
Description: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-L1 is a B7-related protein that inhibits cell-mediated immune responses by reducing the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 from memory T cells. This suggests that PD-L1 may be useful in reducing allogenic CD4+ memory T-cell responses to endothelial cells, thereby reducing the likelihood of host immune responses to allografts.ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications

PDL1 ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-0307 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-L1 is a B7-related protein that inhibits cell-mediated immune responses by reducing the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 from memory T cells. This suggests that PD-L1 may be useful in reducing allogenic CD4+ memory T-cell responses to endothelial cells, thereby reducing the likelihood of host immune responses to allografts.ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications

TIM-3 ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-1001 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: The immune checkpoint protein TIM3 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and TIM family of proteins that was initially identified as a specific marker of fully differentiated IFN-γ producing CD4 T helper 1 (Th1) and CD8 cytotoxic cells. It is a Th1-specific cell surface protein that regulates macrophage activation and negatively regulates Th1-mediated auto- and alloimmune responses, and is also highly expressed on regulatory T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells (1). TIM3 and PD-1 are co-expressed on most CD4 and CD8 T cells infiltrating solid tumors or in hematologic malignancy in mice; blocking TIM3 in conjugation with a PD-1 blockade increases the functionality of exhausted T cells and synergizes with to inhibit tumor growth (2,3).ProSci's Risk-FreeTM antibodies are mouse monoclonal antibodies made to improve in vivo studies. Unlike antibodies developed using proteins made in yeast or bacteria, Risk-FreeTM antibodies are developed with antigens expressed in mammalian cell lines, giving the most native post-translational modifications to the protein. Validated for flow cytometry and ELISA Rigorously tested for the following applications: Immunoblot Immunohistochemistry Immunocytochemistry Immunofluorescence Multiple antibodies per target allowing the user to choose the best antibody for their application Available individually or as a set Risk-FreeTM means they are guaranteed to work for their approved applications

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Kidney Tissue

10-400-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Spleen Tissue

10-900-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Breast Tissue

10-000-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Cervix Tissue

11-300-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

TIGIT ELISA Matched Antibody Pair (Risk Free)

RFP-0501 1 Set
EUR 752.1
Description: TIGIT Antibody: The T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is a member of the PVR (poliovirus receptor) family of immunoglobin proteins. It is expressed on several classes of T cells including follicular B helper T cells (TFH). TIGIT has been shown to bind PVR with high affinity; this binding is thought to assist interactions between TFH and dendritic cells to regulate T cell dependent B cell responses (1). Similar to other immune checkpoint proteins such as PD-1, TIGIT is upregulated on exhausted T cells in chronic viral infections and cancer. Blockade of both TIGIT and PD-1 pathways leads to tumor rejection in mice suggesting that it may be of therapeutic use against cancer (2).

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Stomach Tissue

10-800-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Bladder Tissue

12-600-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array

CO1801a each
EUR 474
Description: Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array, including pathology grade,with MMR (MLH1/PMS2/MSH2/MSH6) IHC results, TNM and clinical stage, containing 90 cases of adenocarcinoma, and 90 cancer adjacent or adjacent normal colon tissue, 90 cases/180 cores, replacing CO1801

Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array

CO602a each
EUR 222
Description: Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 30 cases/60 cores, replacing CO602

Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array

CO703 each
EUR 198
Description: Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 35 cases/70 cores,replaced by CO703a

Liver cancer with matched liver tissue array

LV241b each
EUR 66
Description: Liver cancer with matched liver tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 6 cases/24 cores, replacing LV241a

VAHTS RNA Multiplex Oligos set 1 for Illumina

N323 192 rxn
EUR 1286.4

VAHTS RNA Multiplex Oligos set 2 for Illumina

N324 192 rxn
EUR 1286.4

SeraMir Exosome RNA 384 microRNA qPCR Profiler Assay Set

RA810A-1 20 profiles
EUR 469

Breast cancer with matched breast tissue array

BR251e each
EUR 60
Description: Breast cancer with matched breast tissue array, including pathology grade, IHC info (ER,PR,Her-2,Ki67),TNM\Stage, 6 cases/24 cores (core size 1.5mm), replacing BR251d

Kidney cancer with matched kidney tissue array

KD801a each
EUR 258
Description: Kidney cancer with matched kidney tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stagr, 40 cases/80 cores, replacing KD801

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Colorectal Tissue

10-700-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Lung cancer and matched adjacent lung tissue array

LC486 each
EUR 168
Description: Lung cancer and matched adjacent lung tissue array, including TNM and pathology grade, 16 cases/48 cores

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0001 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0002 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0003 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0004 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0005 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0006 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Nucleocapsid Matched Pair

MPN-0007 1 Set
EUR 1029.3
Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus. The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (1). SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh member of the enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses that are able to infect humans. The SARS-CoV-2 genome, like other coronaviruses, encodes for multiple structural and nonstructural proteins. The structural proteins include spike protein (S), envelope protein (E), membrane glycoprotein (M), nucleocapsid phosphoprotein (N), and the nonstructural proteins include open reading frame 1ab (ORF1ab), ORF3a, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF8, and ORF10 (2). Nucleocapsid (N) protein is the most abundant protein of coronavirus. It is also one of the major structural proteins and is involved in the transcription and replication of viral RNA, packaging of the encapsidated genome into virions (3), and interference with cell cycle processes of host cells (4). Moreover, in many coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, the N protein has high immunogenic activity and is abundantly expressed during infection (5). It can be detected in various patient samples including nasopharyngeal aspirate, urine, and fecal. Both S and N proteins may be potential antigens for serodiagnosis of COVID-19, just as many diagnostic methods have been developed for diagnosing SARS based on S and/or N proteins (6).

Matched Pair Tissue Slides - Small Intestine Tissue

11-800-MPPT 1 pack
EUR 241.8
Description: The Matched Pair Paraffin Tissue (MPPT) slides are designed for identifying tumor-specific/metastasis genes or proteins. Slices from normal and malignant tissues are mounted on each MPPT slide which can then be treated as a single histological slide for H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, or in situ hybridization. This format allows a rapid analysis of protein expression and localization across normal and cancerous tissue.

Breast carcinoma with matched breast tissue array

BR251f each
EUR 60
Description: Breast carcinoma with matched breast tissue array, including pathology grade, IHC info(ER\PR\Her-2\Ki67), TNM\Sstage, 6 cases/24 cores (core size 1.5mm), replacing BR251e

Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array (most in grade II)

CO703a each
EUR 198
Description: Colon cancer with matched colon tissue array (most in grade II), including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 35 cases/70 cores

Kidney carcinoma with matched kidney tissue array

KD244a each
EUR 48
Description: Kidney carcinoma with matched kidney tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 12 cases/24 cores, replacing KD244

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Lung

D8235152-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

Brain tumor with matched adjacent normal tissue array

GL808 each
EUR 306
Description: Brain tumor with matched adjacent normal tissue array, including pathology grade, 80 cases/80 cores, replacing GL801

E. coli 5S RNA (Helix 89 RNA), RNA Aptamer, unlabeled

AR-227-U Custom Ask for price

Rat SeraMir Exosome RNA 384 microRNA qPCR Profiler Assay Set

RA812A-1 20 profiles
EUR 469

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Colon

D8235090-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Liver

D8235149-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Lung

C8235152-PP 10 reactions x2
EUR 530

Colon cancer with matched adjacent normal colon tissue

CO321a each
EUR 168
Description: Colon cancer with matched adjacent normal colon tissue, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 16 cases/32 cores, replacing CO321

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Breast

D8235086-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Kidney

D8235142-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

FFPE and Frozen Matched Pair Genomic DNA: Human Tumor Tissue: Lung

D8235152-FP 2 x 2 ug
EUR 2374

Matched Pair - DNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Rectum

D8235206-PP-10 2x10 ug
EUR 416

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Colon

C8235090-PP 10 reactions x2
EUR 530

Matched Pair - cDNA - Human Primary Tumor and Normal Tissue: Liver

C8235149-PP 10 reactions x2
EUR 530

Multiple kidney cancer with matched kidney tissue array

KD461 each
EUR 258
Description: Multiple kidney cancer with matched kidney tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 23 cases/46 cores

Lung cancer with matched cancer adjacent lung tissue array

LC481 each
EUR 168
Description: Lung cancer with matched cancer adjacent lung tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 12 cases/48 cores

Lung cancer tissue array with matched adjacent lung tissue

LC488 each
EUR 168
Description: Lung cancer tissue array with matched adjacent lung tissue, including TNM, clinical stage and pathology grade, 16 cases/48 cores

Lung cancer and matched lymph node metastasis tissue array

LC814c each
EUR 306
Description: Lung cancer and matched lymph node metastasis tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage(AJCC 8th edition), 40 cases/80 cores (cores size 1.5mm)replacing LC814b.

Rectum cancer with matched adjacent normal tissue array

RE801 each
EUR 270
Description: Rectum cancer with matched adjacent normal tissue array, including pathology grade, TNM and clinical stage, 40 cases/80 cores

Therefore, it will be relevant to determine the number of genes like that in the human genome; However, extrapolation of the amount of ABC transporter genes in bacteria, human genes may contain a minimum of 200 members of the Superfamily ABC Transporter. Thus, tumor cells have the potential to use many ABC transporters to install resistance to known therapeutic agents and in the future. The challenge is to determine which ABC transporter is clinically relevant. Apart from the potential of tumor cells to protect themselves, various malignancies can be treated with chemotherapy. This can provide unique insights.

Kathleen

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